Conservatism is a political and social philosophy that promotes retaining traditional institutions, practices, and values. It emphasizes stability, order, and continuity, advocating for gradual change rather than radical reforms. Conservatives often prioritize the importance of established institutions such as family, religion, and government, arguing that they are fundamental to societal cohesion and morality.
In economics, conservatism may favor free-market principles, limited government intervention, and fiscal responsibility. Socially, it may uphold traditional values regarding family structures, personal conduct, and cultural heritage. Conservatism can vary widely across different cultures and political contexts, leading to diverse interpretations and applications of its principles.
Overall, conservatism seeks to preserve what is seen as valuable from the past while cautiously adapting to change, maintaining a skeptical view of progressivism and revolutionary ideas.