Environment

The term “environment” refers to the surrounding conditions, influences, or contexts in which an organism, community, or system operates. It encompasses both the natural world—including air, water, soil, and ecosystems—as well as human-made elements, such as built environments and social structures. In a broader sense, the environment includes all physical, chemical, and biological factors that act upon individuals or groups, affecting their development, behavior, and interactions. Environmental studies often focus on the relationship between humans and the natural world, highlighting issues such as pollution, conservation, and sustainable practices aimed at protecting and preserving ecological balance.